Past Tense

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English English Grammar & Composition | - | NCTB BOOK
472
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common.please_contribute_to_add_content_into Past Tense.
Content

# বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন

Past Indefinite Tense

777
777

Past Indefinite Tense 

অতীতের নির্দিষ্ট কোনো সময়ে কোনো কাজ সংঘটিত হয়েছিল, এরূপ বোঝাতে Past Indefinite Tense ব্যবহৃত হয়। 

Structure: S + V2 + ext.

যেমন—

He came here yesterday. 

common.content_added_and_updated_by

Past Continuous Tense

437
437

Past Continuous Tense

অতীতে কোনো কাজ চলছিল, শেষ হয়নি— এরূপ বোঝাতে Past Continuous Tense ব্যবহৃত হয়। তেমনিভাবে অতীতের দুটি সমসাময়িক কাজ when / while দ্বারা যুক্ত হলে when/while যুক্ত অংশটি Past Continuous হয়, অপরটি হয় Past Indefinite, উল্লেখ্য, while-এর পর subject থাকলে এ নিয়ম প্রযোজ্য। (কিন্তু while-এর পর Subject না এসে সরাসরি verb এলে এর সাথে— ing যুক্ত হবে। 

Structure: S + was/were + V1 + ing + ext.

যেমন—

While walking in the garden, he broke his leg.

My uncle arrived while I was watching  TV.

common.content_added_and_updated_by

# বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন

Past Perfect Tense

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 Past Perfect Tense

অতীতের দুটি ক্রমিক ঘটনার ক্ষেত্রে যেটি আগে ঘটে সেটি  Past Perfect আর অন্যটি Past Indefinite হয়। সাধারণত before-এর পূর্বে এবং after-এর পরে Past Perfect Tense হয়, অন্য অংশে হয় Past Indefinite.

Structure: S + had + V3 + ext.

My friend had left before I came.

Prodip went to bed after he had learnt his lesson.

common.content_added_and_updated_by

# বহুনির্বাচনী প্রশ্ন

will leave
had left
had been leaving
would be leaving

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

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335

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

অতীতের দুটি ক্রমিক ঘটনার ক্ষেত্রে একটির আগে অন্যটি চলছিল এরূপ বোঝাতে চলমান কাজটি Past Perfect Continuous Tense-এ হয়। অন্যটি হয় Past Indefinite Tense-এ । 

Structure: S + had been + V+ Ing+ Ext.

Hakim had been looking for a new room-mate before he finally succeeded.

common.content_added_and_updated_by
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:285
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      • SubjectRepository.php#122satt_satt_mobile_app150μsselect * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15186 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:125
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:121
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:60
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:137
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
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        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
      • SubjectRepository.php#140satt_satt_mobile_app110μsselect `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (14977) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null
        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:140
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:427
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:136
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:61
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:38
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:235
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        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:305
        • vendor/kalnoy/nestedset/src/QueryBuilder.php:321
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:293
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:453
      • SubjectRepository.php#325satt_satt_mobile_app170μsselect * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (15186, 15192, 15193, 15194, 15195)
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Subject
        • 1: 15186
        • 2: 15192
        • 3: 15193
        • 4: 15194
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        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:325
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:76
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectRepository.php#340satt_satt_mobile_app160μsselect `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 0
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        Backtrace
        • app/Repositories/SubjectRepository.php:340
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:77
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
      • SubjectService.php#82satt_satt_mobile_app210μsselect `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 15186 and `parent_id` = 14977 and `main_category_id` = 3 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5
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        • 2: 3
        Backtrace
        • app/Services/SubjectService.php:82
        • app/Http/Controllers/Academy/SubjectController.php:105
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:44
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
      • restrict.blade.php#30satt_satt_mobile_app190μsselect * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: active
        Backtrace
        • view::includes.restrict:30
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      App\Models\Subject
      632Subject.php#?
      App\Models\SubjectDescription
      11SubjectDescription.php#?
      App\Models\Question
      4Question.php#?
      App\Models\QuestionOption
      4QuestionOption.php#?
      App\Models\PackagePlan
      3PackagePlan.php#?
      App\Models\User
      2User.php#?
      App\Models\SubCategory
      1SubCategory.php#?
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          Date ↕MethodURLData
          #12025-04-06 23:11:34GET/admission/past-tense-6563411926657